Zinc Stannate and Zinc Hydroxystannate
- CAS No.12036-37-2, 12027-96-2
The following benefits have been observed in various formulations containing ZHS and ZS.
Greatly improved smoke suppression
Reduced rate of heat release and total heat release
Improvement in LOI
Reduction of burning drips
Increased time to ignition
Achievement of Ul V0 in PVC, Pa and unsaturated polyester
Low toxicity - NO RISK PHRASES with ZHS/ZS
Can completely replace antimony trioxide (Sb2O3) in formulations
Lower overall FR filler-loading with ZHS/ZS incorporation achieved
Can be effective in halogenated and halogen-free systems
Why replace antimony trioxide?
Price volatility - expensive formulations
Cost saving of ~25% of ATO spend
H&S handling issues - toxicity
End-users deselectingmulations
Why use ZHS to completely replace antimony trioxide?
Tin char formation
Better smoke suppression
Water of hydration released
No toxic
Used in low smoke zero halogen systems
Translucent formulation = Pigment savings
In some PVC systems, as much as 7.5% antimony trioxide may be used to give a specified level of fire performance. Just 2.5% of ZHS could be used to replace this and achieve the same level of fire performance, a lot of cost saving on annual antimony trioxide would result, with the technical benefits described above.
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